Since that time, virtual вЂњworldsвЂќ and online вЂњgamesвЂќ have become less entangled, so it is worth trying to understand why it was so easy in this literature to elide вЂњworldвЂќ into вЂњgameвЂќ and vice versa. The constitutive properties of these worlds - for example, the pseudonymous вЂњplural existenceвЂќ and the sense of immersion and presence in an alien world afforded by avatar embodiment (Taylor, 2002, 1999) - seemed exemplary or emblematic of the properties of the Internet or вЂњcyberspaceвЂќ as a whole, and at the same time, as games, they were central for the developing discipline of online game studies. They presented autonomous вЂњvirtual worldsвЂќ that served as prototypical digital вЂњfield sitesвЂќ for virtual ethnographies exemplary ethnographic monographs include Boellstorff (2008, on Second Life) Taylor (2006, Everquest) Pearce and Artemesia (2009, Uru) and Nardi (2010, World of Warcraft). This particular cohort of virtual worlds were in many ways exemplary objects for the first generation of ethnographic internet studies and game studies (Taylor, 2002, 1999). Note: Larger version of figure available here. This particular cohort of virtual worlds, вЂњthe class of 2004вЂќ, includes more successful, and more extensively studied, games like World of Warcraft, the most popular MMO, as well as the science fiction universe Eve Online, whose player population is larger than that of the country that hosts the game servers, Iceland, as well as non-game virtual worlds like Second Life.ДЇigure 1: Nevrax promotional image for Ryzom as a вЂњliving worldвЂќ. For this and many other reasons MMOs are often called вЂњvirtual worldsвЂќ. Thematically, these autonomous worlds tend to have fantasy or science fiction settings, often taking the form of an actual fantasy or alien world.

The defining feature of MMOs as a kind of online environment is that they involve a large virtual community of players who embody themselves as virtual avatars and interact in a persistent online вЂњworldвЂќ that is autonomous from their off-line social worlds. Which appeared in 2003 to 2004 in the wake of the success of Everquest (1999). Ryzom is one of a cohort of so-called massively multiple online role-playing games, MMORPGS or MMOs for short, Silly Meks and interested Bodocs: Interactive animals of the player umweltДЄbjection and projection: Technomorphic homins and anthropomorphic animalsДЇor a number of years now I have been occasionally playing - and occasionally writing about playing (Manning, 2017, 2009 Manning and Gershon, 2013) - an older science fantasy online game originally designed by the French company Nevrax called Ryzom ( Figure 1). Of creators and creatures: The romance of emergence animations which players explore as part of the emergent living worldness of Atys.Д®cological animation: вЂњHow Ryzom creates the sense of a living worldвЂќДЇantasy worlds and living worlds: Lovecraft, Miyazaki.

The вЂњimmersiveвЂќ feeling of Atys as a вЂliving worldвЂ™ is displayed in the вЂњemergentвЂќ animation of animals, particularly the ways that animals interact via вЂњecologicalвЂќ algorithms of predation and mutual care. Specifically, why is it that in the animated world of Ryzom, as in animated cartoons, the animation of animality is central to this transition from animation to life: why the reading of animated вЂњmovement-as-life tends to settle on cartoon animalsвЂќ.

Following Silvio (2010) in particular, I ask how and when the properties of animation - understood in the narrow sense as a medium or media form - can produce a broader sense of вЂњanimacyвЂќ (Chen, 2012), a lively affect of вЂњanimatednessвЂќ : how and when animation (movement) is read as life how an animated world becomes a living world. The game world is not only a richly animated вЂњworldвЂќ like all MMOs, but the aggregate of these animations also produce a sense of life, a вЂњliving worldвЂќ. The most oft-cited distinctive properties of Ryzom in the MMO world is the way creates not only an immersive sense of вЂњworldnessвЂќ, but a living, breathing, organic world.

Ryzom is a long-running (from 2004вЂ“present) science fantasy MMORPG (henceforth MMO) set in the science fantasy game world of the planet Atys, an entirely organic вЂњrootballвЂќ teeming with alien life forms. Animating virtual worlds: Emergence and ecological animation of Ryzom's living world of Atys

Ryzom mmorpg